The death toll has now increased to 22 as per media reports. Millions of people are badly affected by this disaster in every year and the region is totally disrupted, losses prosperities and life. Frs effectively facilitates the management of postdisaster activities caused due to flood, like displaying spatial maps of area affected, inundated roads, etc. Review of studies on urban floods in guwahati from flood knowledge to urban action. This years floods in assam have been the worst since 2004 with the brahmaputra and its tributaries raging across assam. Short essay on flood in assam worlds largest collection. The current floods and subsequent devastation in many districts of assam has resulted from the continuous rainfall in the.
While the bengalispeaking muslims state that they are descendants of east bengali muslims brought to assam during the british raj, local indigenous communities allege that the muslim population has increased, boosted by refugees from the erstwhile east pakistan. Molecular epidemiology of vibrio cholerae associated with. Operation flood, launched in 1970, was a project of indias national dairy development board nddb, which was the worlds biggest dairy development program. All you need to know assam exam floods wreak havoc in assam every year during the monsoon season. Oct 05, 2017 the flood situation in assam and bihar remained grim on tuesday with more deaths reported and lakhs remaining affected while it improved slightly in west ben. Flood in assam, bihar and wengal how to avoid floods youtube.
The flood in assam is such a regular feature that today hardly anyone takes a serious note of it. A detailed report floods, and the destruction that comes with them, are an annual feature in assam, so why cant there be a better state of preparedness. While the rest of the country is burning up like a cauldron from hell, assam and the rest of the northeast are bearing the brunt of natures other side flood and landslides triggered by. Pdf satellite images for extraction of flood disaster. The state of arunachal pradesh also witnessed very heavy rainfall during this specific period. Satellite images for extraction of flood disaster footprints and assessing the disaster impact. The system has query based flood damage assessment modules with outputs in the form of spatial maps and statistical databases. By 5 july, over 394,000 people had been affected by floods in assam state. According to the assam state disaster management authority asdma, the worsthit of the 15 affected districts is karimganj, with over 180,000 people affected. Aug 04, 2016 floods in assam find the major reasons, causes, effects of floods in assam state. Our app is available for download so give it a try. Assam tet bengali medium questions paper available soon 2012. All the rivers in assam are liable to floods, mainly because they receive heavy rainfall.
About 2,900 km long and with an average depth of 38 m mighty river is prone to catastrophic flooding in spring when the himalayan snows melt. Flood due to natural and anthropogenic factors is a major problem in the lower part of subansiri subbasin. Floodcontrol methods deployed in assam have actually worsened the problem. Introduction the brahmaputra river originates in a great glacier. The flood mainly occurred in three phases in assam. In the past a number of innovative measures have been launched to streamline flood management in assam. Tsunami community survey main assam disaster management. In 2012 assam experienced one of the worst floods ever in its history and just when many of the districts were beginning to recover from the disaster, they were struck again with floods over the months of may to july 20.
These floods caused by long and heavy spells of rain and causes very severe loss of lies and property and shamble the economy of the s. Assam floods 2012 situation analysis 21 august 2012 india. About 3,800 hectares of crop area is currently submerged in flood water and dhemaji, bongaigaon, and sonitpur are the three worst affected districts of the state. It transformed india from a milkdeficient nation into the worlds largest milk producer, surpassing the usa in 1998, with about 17 percent of global output in 2010. The brahmaputra river flows from the southern part of the district and its many tributaries flow from north to south. As per latest reports, more than 65,000 people in some 125 villages have been affected so far. Heavy rainfall in the hilly region of arunachal pradesh and a lack of adequate gradient to drain out the high discharge of the rivers are natural factors while increasing silt load due to deforestation in upper catchment and breaching of embankments are the anthropogenic factors. This is a 45% increase since reports of flooding began on 2 july. The annual monsoon flooding in assam began around 25 june this year, when over 700 people were. The flood situation in assam and bihar remained grim on tuesday with more deaths reported and lakhs remaining affected while it improved slightly in west ben.
In july 2012, brahmaputra and its tributaries showed itswrath and since it was natural but it grabs a spot at number2 and eyecatching event because the main area which wasaffected included kaziranga national park, a park which isthe natural habitat of rhinos. The post assam tet bengali book free pdf download appeared first on innovate assam. In assam, the biggest state in the region, the deluge has reportedly affected nearly 550,000 people pdf. This publication provides detailed evidence to help practitioners present the case for specific policies and action to manage flash flood risks. Jul 06, 2015 incessant rainfall in assam has worsened the flood situation in the state. The brahmaputra floods refers to a catastrophic flood event that occurred in 2012 along the. Brahmaputra is an important river for irrigation and transportation in the state of assam, india. The issue calls for a permanent solution to this problem, if. Revision of assam relief manual 1976, renamed as disaster management.
The challenges faced by the district officials during flood are one of the prime aspects covered in the study. Rename the agency as flood and river erosion management agency ofassamfremaawithapproval of eband gb. Singh and others published living with flood and sustainable livelihood development in lower brahmaputra river basin, assam find, read and cite all the. Floods in assam find the major reasons, causes, effects of floods in assam state. The state of assam is frequently ravaged by the fury of mighty brahmaputra and its tributaries causing untold human misery and devastation of indescribable nature. English situation report on india about agriculture, shelter and nonfood items, flash flood and flood. Since compiled data on the floods and their impact on. Steps to be taken by government to prevent floods damage in assam. Jul, 2017 the 2012 assam floods had reportedly affected 2. Over the past two weeks, 124 people have lost their. A molecular surveillance during 201214 was carried out to study prevalence, strain differentiation, and clonality of vibrio cholerae in inland aquatic reservoirs flooded by brahamputra river in assam. Normally the upper assam districts are more affected. The flood and river erosion management agency of assam fremaa was set up in 201011 as an executing agency ea under society registration act 1860.
The challenges faced by the district officials during flood are one of the prime aspects covered in the. May 11, 2012 the indian state of assam is situated in a high rainfall zone and the river brahmaputra flowing through the state causes annual floods which adversely impact the agro. Apr 28, 2016 while the rest of the country is burning up like a cauldron from hell, assam and the rest of the northeast are bearing the brunt of natures other side flood and landslides triggered by. Devastating floods in assam state, india june 28, 2012 walter hays, global alliance for disaster reduction, university of north carolina, usa the brahmaputra river overflowed during monsoon rains over the past week, flooding more than 2,000 villages and destroying homes in the northeast of the country flood. Case studies on flash flood risk management in the himalayas. Based on analysis and the data collected from the water resource department, guwahati, this paper presents the mitigating or controlling the negative impacts of bank erosion due to frequent flood occurrence.
These events call for the urgent attention of policy makers. The document at hand concerns the best practice document, which is an update of the united nations and economic commission for europe unece guidelines on sustainable flood prevention 2000. The flood situation in assam, india, has worsened over the last 3 days. The current floods and subsequent devastation in many districts of assam has resulted from. The 2012 brahmaputra floods were an unprecedented flood event along the brahmaputra river and its tributaries due to significant monsoon rains in india, bangladesh and myanmar. Pdf flood hazard zonation fhz is one of the most important nonstructural. The worst hit area was the state of assam in india. Earlier floods assam and north east india have already experienced severe flooding in recent, as can be seen in my earlier post floods in north east india. It is a special purpose vehicle established for implementation of the assam integrated flood and riverbank erosion risk management investment program aifrermip funded by adb with provision of comprehensive, costeffective and sustainable. Flooding poses a major challenge for the state with the brahmaputra having the worlds secondhighest sediment transport per unit of drainage area and. Floods in assam causes, effects and solutions my india. Villagers use a boat as they try to move to safer places at a floodaffected village in darrang district in assam, july 14, 2017.
With the monsoon not even reaching many parts of india, assam reeling under a major flood with death toll rising above 91 in 22 districts. Cd, fe, mn, pb, and zn are estimated by using atomic absorption spectrometer, perkin elmer aa 200. Assam represents highly floodprone region characterized by severe hazards of floods. Loan agreement signed in may 2011 and became effective in august 2011 project civil work formally launched in march 2012 by honble cm assam. The cumulative social, economic and environmental impacts on assam have been devastating, even more so because the state. Heavy rains expected over northeast india, flood likely in assam and meghalaya. A case study of flood victim area in assam november 9, 2012. Climate variability and farmers vulnerability in a flood. International journal of scientific and research publications ijsrp, volume 3, issue 10, october 20 edition. Floods in bihar and assam claimed four more lives on tuesday taking the toll to 174, while two persons were killed due to lightning in uttar pradesh, even as the northern states are. This series of floods submerged 12 districts out of 27 in the state of assam, where more than 1,00,000 people were affected. The situation is likely to become exacerbated under the impact of climate change.
Assam floods death toll rises to 22, heavy rains continue. Jul 14, 2017 villagers use a boat as they try to move to safer places at a flood affected village in darrang district in assam, july 14, 2017. A study was conducted to evaluate the heavy metal contamination status of groundwater in brahmaputra flood plain barpeta district, assam, india. The violence in 2012 followed ethnic tensions between the indigenous bodo people and illegal immigrant bengalispeaking muslims. An aerial view of floodaffected areas of assam, july 2012. The indian state of assam is situated in a high rainfall zone and the river brahmaputra flowing through the state causes annual floods which adversely impact the agro. Along with erosion, other problems that majuli is facing are flood. Although occurrence of flood has been an ageold phenomenon in the riverine areas of this region, the extent of damage caused by the flood has increased significantly in recent years. Flooding significantly affected kaziranga national park. In pakistan, 78 people were killed in a flash flood on 10 september 2012.
Flood control methods deployed in assam have actually worsened the problem. This publication provides detailed evidence to help practitioners present the case for. Floods in indias assam, manipur, and tripura kill 25. Hydrology free fulltext flood response systema case.
English news and press release on india about contributions, food and nutrition, flash flood, flood and more. However, the year 2012 is said to be the worst in this decade. According to the assam state disaster management authority asdma, the worsthit of the 15 affected districts is karimganj. Water samples were collected, filtered, enriched in alkaline peptone water followed by selective culturing on thiosulfate bile salt sucrose agar. How to make free gas from fruit and vegetables waste bio gas plant duration. Flood response system frs is a networkenabled solution developed using opensource software.
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